Monday, February 15, 2010

Obi-Wan, Mini Hot Dogs, and the Ninety-Dollar Jar of Olives

Hungry? You’ve come to the right place. Some of our second graders have been spending a few of their math periods lately planning menus for a special dinner. If they have leftovers (and judging from the amount of food some of them are planning to buy they’ll have lots), I’m sure they’d love to have you drop by.

Each of the children was instructed first to draw up a guest list consisting of seven fictional characters they’d like to get to know better. Their lists skewed heavily toward fantasy fiction: Lord of the Rings, Harry Potter, the Star Wars crowd. Obi-Wan Kenobi, in particular, will be kept busy nearly every evening for a week with invitations to these foodfests.



Next, they sketched out seating arrangements. One child set up four tables of two people each. Another planned for two tables, each seating four. Someone else constructed an octagon. (Eight people? Yes--seven guests and a host.) Then they planned a menu. “Not just desserts,” I cautioned them when it seemed clear that this was the way the wind was blowing. “A main course, or even two, so people can have a choice. An appetizer, perhaps. Soup, salad. Fruits and vegetables. Drinks.” “Oh, okay,” they said, and proceeded to put together menus that were...well, idiosyncratic, or what else would you call it when red snapper and turkey are served side by side?

Now came the most mathematical part: shopping. We did this in the comfort of our own classroom, using grocery ads from newspaper inserts as well as the circulars that arrived in my mailbox over time. I gave the children record sheets as well. “Find the items you want to buy,” I told them. “Record what the item is and how much it costs to buy just one. Then decide how many of the item you need. What will the total cost be? Figure that out and record it here in this column; then round that to the nearest whole dollar to make estimating the grand total easier.”

The children fell eagerly to work. “Mini hot dogs, mini hot dogs,” one boy repeated over and over, scanning the ads in vain for his favorite entrée. “Pizza!” crowed a classmate, jabbing a pencil at a listing in the frozen foods section of one advertising supplement. “Pizza?” asked a classmate. “Hey, I need that too!”



The kids needed help deciphering some of the prices: supermarkets, we learned, don’t often write prices the way teachers say you should. Instead of $1.59, for instance, they often write a big 1 followed by a smaller 59 and no decimal point or dollar sign at all: “Looks like a hundred and fifty-nine dollars,” one child said disapprovingly. “5 for $2” was confusing enough, but “4/3” to mean “you can get four for three dollars” was enough to make strong second graders cry. (Well, not literally. They were good sports about it and chalked it up as yet another example of the weirdness of adults.)

Determining how many of each item they needed was again idiosyncratic. One child decided that each person would probably eat 5 cookies, no, make that 6, so he settled on 48 as the number to buy. Somebody else, less generous or perhaps expecting that everyone would be full when dessert came around, decided to purchase just one small apple pie for the table. Did you need one carton of orange juice, or were you better off with 10? Different kids answered similar questions in wildly different ways.



Determining the cost of n cartons of orange juice, when n was more than 1, was often tricky as well. Some of these hosts have a beginning knowledge of multiplication, which they used to good effect. “Each cookie costs ten cents,” mused our 48-cookie-buying friend from before, “so 48 of them would cost, um, $4.80.” One child bought two jugs of milk at $2.99 apiece, set up the costs in columns, and laboriously regrouped to arrive at the total, $5.98; another, trying to determine the cost of two $4.98 items, rounded up to $5 for each, added the estimates to get to $10, and finally subtracted the extra four cents for a total of $9.96. We shared strategies and tried out newer, more efficient ones.




What about items that appeared on menus but were nowhere to be found in the ads? I hear you ask. Surely there were some of those. There were indeed, the aforementioned red snapper and mini hot dogs were among them. “Not a problem,” I said. “You have an idea of what similar things cost. Estimate the price. Just put a circle around the price on your record sheet to indicate that it’s an estimate.” Some estimates were IMHO pretty good. Others were...well, one cent for salad dressing was perhaps overly optimistic, and over $100 for a few other items seemed a tad excessive, but hey, who am I to complain?



Once the estimates were done, it was time to find a grand total. Making an estimate (using the rounded-to-the-nearest-dollar figures on the shopping list) was a job for mental arithmetic. Finding the actual total was a job for a calculator. Children compared the answers to make sure their totals were reasonable, then looked again at the total bill.

At first each was flabbergasted by the high cost of groceries (especially given the $90 jar of olives one of them purchased--an estimate, natch), but after a moment flabbergast vanished to be replaced by pride. Yes, indeed, they seemed to be saying, a meal that costs over $500 must certainly be something special. Now if only they’d found more expensive broccoli and purchased twelve loaves of bread instead of just two--

So the menus are done, the shopping lists are ready to go, and all that remains is to check on the availability of the guests. Anyone know if Dumbledore is free the evening of the 23rd? The invitation says six pm sharp, but he can arrive at seven if he doesn’t mind missing the goldfish and gummiworms being served as appetizers...

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